Mayflower passengers: the full list, and how to tell if you descend from one

About 102 passengers sailed from Plymouth, England in September 1620. Roughly half were dead within a year. Only a minority left lines that survive — and every genuine Mayflower connection alive today runs through one of the 38 people below.

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The short version

Passengers aboard
About 102, plus roughly 30 crew.
Died the first winter
Roughly half the company, between 1620 and 1621.
Lines traceable today
38 passengers, listed below.
Living descendants
Commonly estimated in the tens of millions.
Signed the Mayflower Compact
41 of the men, in November 1620.
Generations back
Typically 10 to 13 for someone living now.

Passengers who lived to found families

These 25 survived the first winter, or arrived as children who did. Nearly every documented Mayflower line alive today passes through this group.

Richard Warren

Compact signer

A London merchant who sailed alone, leaving his wife Elizabeth and five daughters in England; they joined him at Plymouth aboard the Anne in 1623.

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John Howland

1591 – 1671Compact signer

Washed overboard in a storm mid-crossing and hauled back aboard by a topsail halyard — one of the most retold moments of the voyage. He married fellow passenger Elizabeth Tilley.

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John Alden

1599 – 1687Compact signer

The ship's cooper, hired at Southampton and free to return home; he chose to stay. He married Priscilla Mullins, and the two became the subject of Longfellow's poem two centuries later.

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George Soule

1590 – 1679Compact signer

Sailed as a servant in Edward Winslow's household and signed the Compact in his own right. He lived more than half a century in the colony.

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Francis Cooke

Compact signer

Came with his son John while his wife Hester and their other children remained in Leiden; the family was reunited at Plymouth three years later.

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Edward Doty

Compact signer

A servant of Stephen Hopkins. In 1621 he and Edward Leister fought the colony's first duel — both were injured, and both were sentenced for it.

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Stephen Hopkins

Compact signer

The only passenger who had crossed before: shipwrecked at Bermuda in 1609 on his way to Jamestown. That experience made him one of the colony's most useful men in dealings with the Wampanoag.

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William Brewster

Compact signer

The senior elder of the Leiden congregation and the colony's spiritual leader, having led the separatist community through England and the Netherlands before the crossing.

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William Bradford

1590 – 1657Compact signer

Governor of Plymouth Colony for roughly thirty years and author of Of Plymouth Plantation, the chief firsthand account of the voyage and settlement.

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Elizabeth Tilley

1607 – 1687

Sailed as a girl with her parents John and Joan, both of whom died the first winter. She married John Howland and outlived him by sixteen years.

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Edward Winslow

Compact signer

The colony's diplomat, who negotiated with Massasoit and later served as governor. He wrote much of the earliest published description of Plymouth.

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Myles Standish

Compact signer

A professional soldier hired to lead the colony's defense. He was not a member of the Leiden congregation, but stayed with the settlement for life.

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Samuel Fuller

1580 – 1633Compact signer

The colony's physician and a deacon of the church, who cared for the sick through the first winter and was later sent to help other settlements.

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Richard More

One of four More children put aboard as indentured servants amid a family dispute. He was the only one of the four to survive, and later became a sea captain.

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John Billington

Compact signer

A Compact signer remembered for repeated trouble with the colony's leadership; in 1630 he was tried and executed for murder, the first such case at Plymouth.

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Peter Browne

Compact signer

A Compact signer who survived a night lost in the woods early in the settlement's first winter and lived at Plymouth until 1633.

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Passengers who died in the first winter

These 13 did not survive to 1622, but their children did — which is why their names still appear in living family trees four centuries on.

Edward Fuller

1575 – 1621Compact signerDied the first winter

Sailed with his wife and young son Samuel. Both parents died in the first winter, and the boy was raised by his uncle, the colony's physician.

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Thomas Rogers

Compact signerDied the first winter

Died in the first winter, leaving his son Joseph, who had sailed with him; the rest of the family followed from Leiden afterward.

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William Mullins

Compact signerDied the first winter

A shoemaker and merchant from Dorking in Surrey, who brought a large stock of shoes and boots. He died in the first winter.

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William White

Compact signerDied the first winter

Died in the first winter. His son Peregrine, born aboard the Mayflower in Cape Cod Harbor, was the first English child born in New England.

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Mrs. Edward Fuller

Died the first winter

Wife of Edward Fuller and mother of Samuel; she died in the first winter. Her given name is not recorded in any surviving source.

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Degory Priest

Compact signerDied the first winter

A hatter from London who sailed ahead of his wife and daughters; he died in the first winter, and his family reached Plymouth in 1623.

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How to tell if you actually descend from one

Most families who believe they have a Mayflower ancestor have never checked the middle generations, which is where these claims usually come apart. The method is the same whether you do it by hand or let a tree do it for you.

1

Work backward, not forward

Start with yourself and move up one generation at a time. Nobody traces a line down from 1620 — you follow your own parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents until a name lands in colonial New England.

2

Look for the New England bottleneck

Mayflower lines run through Plymouth, Barnstable, and Bristol counties in Massachusetts. If your tree reaches 1700s New England, a passenger line is genuinely plausible. If it doesn't, it almost certainly isn't.

3

Check every generation, not just the famous one

A claimed connection is only as good as its weakest link. The Mayflower Society's Silver Books document the first five or six generations from each passenger precisely because that is where most family legends break.

4

Let your tree do the search

If your family already keeps a FamilySearch tree, the work is largely done. Rememberkin reads it and traces every line back for you, then shows which passengers — if any — are actually your direct ancestors. No tree yet? A free FamilySearch account takes about two minutes to set up.

If the line checks out

A proven line deserves better than a screenshot

When Rememberkin confirms a passenger in your tree, it can print the whole line — every generation between you and the ship, with names, dates, and portraits — as a chart for the wall or a page in your family book.

  • Every generation between you and the passenger, documented
  • The relationship named plainly — 11th-great-grandfather, not a guess
  • Printed as a wall chart or bound into your family book

Mayflower questions, answered

How many people were on the Mayflower?

About 102 passengers sailed, along with roughly 30 crew. The ship left Plymouth, England in September 1620 and reached Cape Cod in November. Roughly half the passengers died during the first winter at the new settlement.

How many Mayflower passengers have descendants today?

Only a minority. Many passengers died before having children in the colony, and other lines died out within a few generations. The list on this page covers the 38 passengers whose descendant lines can be traced in FamilySearch today — the names any real Mayflower connection has to run through.

How do I know if I'm a Mayflower descendant?

Trace your own line backward, generation by generation, and see whether it reaches a Mayflower passenger. A family story is not evidence — every generation in between has to be documented. If your family keeps a FamilySearch tree, Rememberkin can search all of your lines at once and show you which passengers, if any, are your confirmed direct ancestors.

Which Mayflower passenger has the most descendants?

John Howland and Elizabeth Tilley are commonly cited as having one of the largest documented descendant populations, along with John Alden and Priscilla Mullins and Francis Cooke. Exact counts don't exist — descendant numbers are estimates that grow with every documented generation.

Who was the first English child born in New England?

Peregrine White, son of William and Susanna White, born aboard the Mayflower in Cape Cod Harbor in November 1620. A boy named Oceanus Hopkins had been born earlier, during the crossing itself, but did not survive childhood.

What was the Mayflower Compact?

An agreement signed by 41 of the men aboard in November 1620, before anyone went ashore, binding the company to govern itself by majority consent. Passengers on this page who signed it are marked as Compact signers.

Is being a Mayflower descendant rare?

Less rare than most people expect. Four centuries of doubling generations means the descendant population is now commonly estimated in the tens of millions. What is rare is a fully documented line — which is exactly what separates a family story from a proven one.

Stop wondering whether the family story is true

Connect your FamilySearch tree and we’ll check all 38 passengers against every line you have.